Often known as the “silent killer”, ovarian cancer rarely has any symptoms. It is only when the disease progresses that symptoms show up. Moreover, advance stages of ovarian cancer bring along certain health complications as well. These complications generally arise from metastases in the lungs and abdomen. While everyone may not experience these complications, it is always advisable to be aware about them. In this vein, listed below are five common complications of ovarian cancer: 1. Perforations in the colon Sometimes, the malignant cells can metastasize along the walls of the intestines. The tissues along the lining of the intestines will become weaker over time. As a result, perforations may form in the colon. This causes the contents of the bowel to leak inside the abdominal cavity, which, may, in turn, lead to infections. Surgery is required to treat severe cases. 2. Bone pain In some cases, the metastases from ovarian cancer may develop in the bones as well. In such cases, bone pain is inevitable. However, this complication is avoidable. Bone-modifying medications are often prescribed to avoid this complication. Radiation therapy has also been useful in managing and avoiding bone pain. 3. Pleural effusion This complication develops due to metastases in the chest area or the lungs.

Cancer is a disease in which the cells in the body start growing abnormally due to specific triggers or external factors. In some cases, cancer may be caused due to the genetic composition of the patient. If someone has a family history of a particular type of cancer, such as thyroid, breast, lung, kidney, prostate, colon, skin cancer, lymphoma, or myeloma, there is a high possibility of them developing the same. The cancer type will also determine the course of treatment with medications like gavreto, xtandi, opdivo, erleada, neulasta, and relugolix, and cancer treatments such as radiation and chemotherapy . Typically, cancers occur as a result of certain mutations in the genetic material. When cancer is passed down the family, it is due to inherited gene mutations. Some of the common hereditary cancer syndromes are elaborated as follows: 1. Cowden syndrome Cowden syndrome is a type of cancer in which the body develops multiple tumor-like growths. In most cases, these tumor-like growths observed in patients with Cowden syndrome are small and non-cancerous and are known as hamartomas. Such growths usually occur on the skin and the mucous membranes, but in rare cases, could also affect the digestive tract or the brain.

Acid reflux, also known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in the chronic form, is a condition that causes a burning sensation in the chest. While occasional acidity and reflux are normal, experiencing the symptoms more than twice a week indicates GERD. Several factors can elevate the risk of, trigger, or worsen the condition. Listed here are the common causes of acid reflux. 1. Hiatal hernia Hiatal hernia is a stomach abnormality that can lead to acid reflux. In this condition, the upper part of the stomach and the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) move above the diaphragm, which is a muscle that separates the chest from the stomach. The diaphragm helps keep the acid in the stomach, but in people with hiatal hernias, the acid can move up into the esophagus and cause reflux. 2. Fatty and fried foods The consumption of high-fat and oily foods can cause the LES to relax, allowing the stomach acids to travel back up into the esophagus. Greasy and heavy foods are also difficult to digest, which delays the emptying of the stomach and can trigger heartburn. 3. Citrus fruits and other foods Citrus fruits, tomato, chocolate, mint, garlic, onions, or spicy foods can trigger reflux.

Ulcerative colitis is one of the two main bowel-related diseases. It is an illness where a person develops sores inside their colon, making it inflammatory. It becomes difficult to pass stool and is considered to be extremely painful for the person. While there is no sure known cause of ulcerative colitis, researchers suggest a misdirected immune reaction could cause that. Let’s look at some symptoms and trigger foods for this disease. Symptoms Diarrhea, often with blood or pus Abdominal pain and cramping Rectal pain Rectal bleeding – passing a small amount of blood with stool Urgency to defecate Inability to defecate despite urgency Weight loss Fatigue Fever In children, failure to grow Fiber is crucial for making bowel movements easy; however, a regular bowel movement could be painful for the patient in such a condition. In such a case, the doctor recommends a low-fiber diet that would not pressure the colon. It is vital to follow a strict food plan when suffering from ulcerative colitis, as the same food will help in recovery from this condition. Let’s look at some high-fiber foods to avoid. Whole grain Whole grain contains a good amount of fiber that needs to be avoided currently.

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection that affects the kidneys, ureters, bowel, or urethra. People with UTIs experience pain during urination. Bacteria from the bowel enter the urinary tract and multiply, which is what causes UTIs. Although this is the main cause of the infection, several other factors also lead to UTI. Take a look at the ones mentioned below, as they may help with preventive care. 1. Yeast infection An excess of fungus in the vaginal region causes yeast infections. Fungi can potentially invade your urethra and induce a UTI. Thus, people can suffer from both conditions at the same time. If you’re wondering what is causing recurring UTIs, it could be an underlying yeast infection that may require treatment first. Fungal UTIs caused by yeasts such as Candida are becoming more widespread with every passing year. 2. Sexual activity Having sex can lead to a UTI, particularly for a woman. Sexual intercourse can push the harmful bacteria up the urethra and into the bladder, increasing the likelihood of a UTI. Women have a shorter urethra, which makes it easy for the germs to seep into the bladder. Often people may realize that the use of a spermicide during sexual activity is what causes a UTI.