Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common sexual conditions that affect millions of men worldwide. In this condition, a person experiences trouble getting or maintaining an erection for the duration of sexual intercourse. Occasional trouble is common; however, if this problem occurs repeatedly, one must consult a urologist immediately. Understanding the symptoms and causes can help ease the diagnosis and speed up treatment.

Symptoms

The common symptoms of erectile dysfunction are as follows.

1. Inability to get an erection
One may find it difficult to get an erection causing unsatisfactory sexual performance. This may happen due to physiological problems or an underlying health disorder. This condition can be temporary.

2. Inability to maintain an erection
Though one may get an erection, they are incapable of maintaining it for the duration of the intercourse.

3. Decreased sexual desire
Certain events in one’s life causing stress, anxiety, or depression may reduce a person’s desire to have sex. Lower testosterone levels in the body can also result in decreased libido.

Causes of erectile dysfunction
Several different physical, psychological, and external factors can cause erectile dysfunction. Some of the common causes of ED are as follows.

1. Underlying medical conditions
Several underlying health conditions, such as diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and cancer, can cause erectile dysfunction. This is because most of these conditions limit the body’s ability to circulate blood efficiently. Obesity and kidney diseases can cause this condition too. Treating these conditions can cure erectile dysfunction.

2. Certain medication
Erectile dysfunction could be a side effect of medication, such as chemotherapy, anti-depressants, medicines used to treat heart conditions like high blood pressure, and painkillers. One must talk to their doctor if they suspect this side effect; however, they must not stop taking this medication without consulting a physician.

3. Psychological issues
Conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress can temporarily cause erectile dysfunction. Sometimes, nervousness, being body conscious, or lack of confidence can also cause the condition. Seeking help to manage underlying problems can eliminate erectile dysfunction entirely. Adopting certain methods to reduce stress can also bring a significant change.

4. Tobacco and alcohol use
Alcohol and tobacco contain certain substances that damage blood vessels in the body. Being a heavy drinker or smoking tobacco can result in erectile dysfunction. These substances can cause permanent erectile dysfunction. Limiting or completely eliminating consumption of tobacco and alcohol can improve the condition.

Sometimes, the symptoms of erectile dysfunction can help diagnose an underlying disorder. Additionally, people experience trouble in their personal relationships as well. Therefore, if one experiences any of the symptoms mentioned below, they must visit a doctor immediately. In several instances, once the underlying condition is cured, it’s likely that one’s sexual function will return to normal.