One can choose from several options if looking for effective forms of contraception. The type that works well for an individual generally depends on their overall health and lifestyle. Several factors must be considered before one opts for a particular type of contraception, and the most crucial step is to understand the various options available and how each one works.

1. Birth control implant
This is one of the most effective forms of contraception and is known to be 99 percent effective. An implant is a thin, small rod about the size of a matchstick that periodically releases hormones to prevent pregnancy, and it’s effective for about 3 years. The procedure to place the implant can cost up to $1,300.

2. Intrauterine Device (IUD)
The effectiveness of 99 percent makes IUDS another effective form of contraception. Costing up to $1,300, it can last for 3-12 years. An IUD can be hormonal or non-hormonal, and it is placed in the uterus for the prevention of pregnancy.

3. Birth control shot
Priced at approximately $150 per shot, this form of conception is one of the most affordable. The effectiveness of the birth control shot is around 94 percent, but it needs to be taken on schedule, with shots administered every 3 months.

4. Birth control vaginal ring
This is a small, flexible ring placed inside the vagina. It releases hormones to prevent pregnancy and needs to be replaced every month. This contraceptive is around 91 percent effective and costs approximately $200.

5. Birth control patch
These transdermal contraceptive patches are completely safe to use and are one of the most convenient and effective forms of contraception. The patch can be worn on specific parts of the body, and it releases hormones through the skin. It is only effective for pregnancy prevention when used correctly, needs to be replaced weekly, and costs around $150.

6. Birth control pill
With 91 percent effectiveness, birth control pills are another commonly used contraceptive. These are hormonal medications that need to be taken under prescription. In most cases, these pills are taken daily, and they can cost a maximum of $50.

7. Diaphragm
Diaphragms are bendable and shallow cups made of soft silicone and have to be placed inside the vagina. They cover the cervix for the prevention of pregnancy and are 88 percent effective. Priced at around $75, this form of contraception needs to be used with spermicide—a gel or cream that kills sperm—every time.

8. Cervical cap
Cervical caps are little cups made of soft silicone that need to be used every time during sexual intercourse. A cervical cap can be inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix and stop sperm from meeting an egg. Costing around $90, cervical caps are about 71-86 percent effective, but the effectiveness can be ensured only when used along with spermicide.